A Gazprom underwater pipeline has unexpectedly surfaced in a remote Arctic bay

It's the second time one of the pipelines, which serve the Bovanekovo Field in Yamal, have surfaced in Baydarata Bay.

By Atle Staalesen, The Independent Barents Observer November 26, 2019
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A natural gas pipeline operated by Gazprom, one of the four pipelines that connect the Yamal Peninsula with the Nenets coast, has surfaced in the Baydarata Bay, according to the news agency Interfax.

A similar situation occurred in the remote Arctic bay already in 2018. This time, it is the 4th and newest pipeline that has broken off from the sea bottom.

The pipelines bring up to 115 billion cubic meters of gas per year. A lion’s share of it sent further to consumers in the European Union.

Gazprom is now in the process of hiring a contractor for complex engineering studies in the area, whereupon reconstruction will be conducted.

Up to 9.2 km of pipelines will have to be repaired, Interfax reports with reference to technical documents from the company.

Gazprom now intends to dig a five-meter-deep trench on the Baydarata sea bottom where the affected pipelines will be laid. The works are reported to be made in the period 2022-2023.

It is not known to what extent the surfacing of the pipelines have jeopardized security and affected gas supplies from the Yamal fields.

The 180-kilometer Baydarata Bay has very shallow waters and is covered by thick ice through major parts of the year.

The Bovanenkovo-Ukhta pipelines were laid across the bay in connection with Gazprom’s development of the giant Bovanenkovo field in Yamal. Of the total length of about 1,200 kilometers, 287.2 kilometers are placed on the sea bottom.

The infrastructure is of crucial importance for the company’s grand regional plans and will ultimately carry natural gas also from several more regional fields. Among them is the Kharasavey field that is to come into production in 2023.

The works with the first of the Bovanenkovo-Ukhta pipelines were started in 2008 and the first gas was pumped through the installation in 2012. The last two pipelines were completed in 2017.

The pipelines have a diameter of 1420 mm and have a pressure of 120 atmospheres. A total of nine compressor stations are serving the gas infrastructure.