Broadband Report: The Arctic in Danger of Being Left Behind

By Hege Eilertsen, High North News January 25, 2017
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Danny Ashe of New Horizons Telecom holds a section of the armored fiber-optic cable being buried along a street in Nome on Aug. 22, 2016. Quintillion is laying undersea fiber-optic cable that will connect Nome, Kotzebue, Wainwright, Point Hope, Barrow and Prudhoe Bay as part of a larger Arctic-spanning effort. (Bob Hallinen / Alaska Dispatch News)
Danny Ashe of New Horizons Telecom holds a section of the armored fiber-optic cable being buried along a street in Nome on Aug. 22, 2016. Quintillion is laying undersea fiber-optic cable that will connect Nome, Kotzebue, Wainwright, Point Hope, Barrow and Prudhoe Bay as part of a larger Arctic-spanning effort. (Bob Hallinen / Alaska Dispatch News)

Reliable broadband access is an absolute must to promote and advance interconnectivity, which in turn facilitates improvements in national economies, education, health, and several other sectors in the Arctic region.

Despite these benefits; broadband hasn’t been deployed or adopted uniformly across the globe, and the Arctic region is in danger of being left behind, a new report from the Arctic Economic Council concludes.

Recognizing this, an AEC working group consisting of private sector representatives from each nation state with territory in the Arctic – Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the United States – have come together to take stock of the current state of broadband in the Arctic and consider how to promote greater interconnectivity.

[Canadian telecom watchdog sets ambitious targets for remote broadband internet]

The report contains an overview of the current state of broadband coverage, as well as adoption challenges to expanding broadband and technologies available to facilitate broadband deployment. The authors also discusses funding options and summarizes broadband usage in each Arctic State, and the report also look at the technologies available for further development of the broadband infrastructure.

“We are really excited about the report,” says AEC Chair Tara Sweeney. Her hope is, of course, that the situation will look different in the future.

Recommendations for each country

The 42-page-long report was present this week in Tromsø, Norway where the annual Arctic Frontiers forum is underway. The report identifies goals and recommendations for a strategy to promote broadband deployment and adoption throughout the Arctic.

The region is unique; offering both dramatic beauty, abundant natural resources and groups of indigenous population with valued traditions.

“Understanding current broadband usage by country is a necessary first step in realizing the ultimate goal of making the technology universally available in the region,” AEC says in the report.

High North News has already read the report, and the data collected shows that there are several challenges that must be overcome, as broadband is becoming a prerequisite for economic and social development.

“Digitally connecting remote Arctic communities is the only way of ensuring that they reach their full potential. This also supports their long-term sustainability,” the authors note.

Infrastructure, communications and IT are among the selected business areas of the Arctic Economic Council. The work in this area is carried out through the “Infrastructure: Telecommunications Working Group” chaired by Robert McDowell.

‘No cookie cutter approach’

When High North News asked about which of the Arctic states that are lagging the most behind, Sweeney explained how complex the issue really is:

“There are four different Arctics. You got the Nordic, the North American, the Russian and then inlaid across all of them; it’s the indigenous Arctic. Each has varying challenges, and what is obvious, is that there is no cookie-cutter approach that is going to work.”

“The challenges in North America, and the extent of landmass is just one of the challenges. In Russia there are similar challenges because of the large landmass, and they needed coverage for very remote and small communities, so the government has a role to play in synthesizing the technology and investments,” Sweeney adds.