Canada launches ambitious Arctic policy—new consulates in Anchorage and Nuuk

On December 6, Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister Mélanie Joly announced a sweeping Arctic policy aimed at safeguarding the region from climate change, geopolitical tensions, and foreign interference. Speaking at a press conference in Ottawa, Joly outlined the strategic importance of the Arctic and Canada’s responsibility to lead in its protection and development.

“The Arctic is warming four times faster than the rest of the world,” Joly said. “This rapid transformation is not just an environmental crisis—it is reshaping global geopolitics, opening shipping routes, and attracting foreign actors who do not share our vision of a peaceful and cooperative Arctic.”

Central to the policy is the creation of a new Arctic Ambassador role. This ambassador will act as Canada’s chief representative on Arctic issues, ensuring the voices of northern communities and Indigenous peoples are included in both domestic and international decision-making.

“Canada will not stand by as outside forces try to exploit the Arctic. Our Arctic Ambassador will ensure we remain vigilant and that our priorities are well-represented globally,” Joly added.

The policy also introduces new diplomatic infrastructure with the establishment of Canadian consulates in Anchorage, Alaska, and Nuuk, Greenland. These offices aim to foster collaboration with Arctic neighbors and address shared challenges.

“By opening consulates in Anchorage and Nuuk, we are deepening our presence and relationships in the Arctic. This is about cooperation, not isolation,” Joly stated.

Joly pointed to increased activity by foreign actors such as Russia and China as a key driver for the policy shift.

“The Arctic is no longer a low-tension region,” she said. “Russia is militarizing the Arctic, and China is declaring itself a near-Arctic state. Canada must adapt to protect its sovereignty and ensure the Arctic remains a zone of peace.”

The new policy also addresses the devastating impacts of climate change on Arctic ecosystems and communities. Joly noted that melting ice is opening new shipping routes, increasing the risk of oil spills, and threatening wildlife populations.

“We are seeing the consequences of climate change play out in real-time,” she said. “This policy is not just about responding to current challenges but preparing for what’s to come.”

Canada’s plan emphasizes collaboration with NATO allies and Arctic nations to maintain stability in the region. Joly pointed out that seven of the eight Arctic Council members are NATO countries, signaling a strong foundation for collective security efforts.

“Our geography is our destiny,” Joly concluded. “We must meet the challenges of our time with determination and unity. The Arctic deserves nothing less.”