Cruise ships potential Arctic first responders to oil spills

Cruise vessels in the Arctic are often seen as a risk factor to the region as they operate far from established rescue networks. However, the Arctic Economic Council and the Association of Arctic Expedition Cruise Operators (AECO) are exploring a new role for these vessels: as first responders in oil spill emergencies. The joint NEPTUNE project will investigate how cruise vessels could turn into a resource for emergency operations in the Arctic.

Synnøve Lunde from the Norwegian Coastal Administration noted in a press release about the project that these vessels are often positioned far from local authorities, which makes them potentially valuable.

“They are where local authorities are not, and that’s their potential strength. An expedition cruise vessel may be the nearest body to respond in case of an oil spill in the Arctic,” said Lunde.

An important factor in the proposed idea is the fact that cruise vessels already carry equipment that could be utilized during emergencies.

“The cruise operators clearly identified themselves as an asset in expanding oil spill response capacities in the North. In addition to zodiacs, cranes and satellite communications systems, they carry mandatory oil spill equipment on board and as experienced seafarers they are practical problem solvers,” said Frigg Jørgensen, AECO Executive Director.

A planned pilot response exercise was disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, leading the project to adapt by conducting table-top exercises with Hurtigruten and Lindblad Expeditions. These exercises tested the response capabilities of cruise crews in a hypothetical oil spill scenario, revealing that cruise vessels could provide critical assistance for up to 48 hours before their resources would be exhausted.

Jason Scott of the U.S. Coast Guard pointed out in the press release that the first couple of days after an oil spill are critical and that while cruise vessels cannot be the sole responders, their involvement could improve early response efforts.

“These first 24 to 48 hours can be vital if a cruise vessel is able to act as first responder. In these emergencies, getting accurate information about an incident and initiating early response actions is critical for authorities until they can bring in additional resources,” said Scott.